India commemorates the 58th death anniversary of its second Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, today. The enduring resonance of his iconic slogan, “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” which brought together the soldier and the farmer, transcends generations. Mr. Shastri’s legacy extends beyond his role as a leader; his ability to connect with the masses through humility and a gentle demeanor, concealing a determined spirit, remains ingrained in the nation’s memory. In 1964, following the demise of Jawaharlal Nehru, Mr. Shastri assumed leadership, having previously served pivotal roles such as Home Minister and Railway Minister in India’s inaugural independent government. In just two years, Shastri left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.
Formative Years:
Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, a small railway town near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Lal Bahadur Shastri faced adversity early in life. His father, a school teacher, passed away when Shastri was just a year and a half old. Sent to live with an uncle in Varanasi to attend high school, the young Nanhe, or ‘little one,’ traversed miles to school barefoot, enduring scorching summer streets.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Disciple:
As he matured, Shastri became engrossed in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement at the age of 16. In 1927, he married Lalita Devi from Mirzapur, near his hometown. Actively participating in India’s freedom struggle, Shastri spent years in jail, shaping his leadership qualities. Post-independence, he assumed significant roles in the government.
Political Career (1947-1964):
A tireless worker for the Congress Party, Lal Bahadur Shastri skillfully balanced his organizational prowess with ministerial duties. His dedication and brilliance propelled the party to resounding victories in 1952, 1957, and 1962.
Prime Minister of India (1964 to 1966):
Following the death of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, on May 27, 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri assumed office. His tenure witnessed the India-Pakistan War of 1965, and his rallying cry, ‘Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,’ during the conflict uplifted the morale of soldiers and farmers alike amid food scarcity. Emphasizing the imperative to enhance India’s food production, Shastri championed the Green Revolution in 1965.
His prime ministership lasted a brief 19 months, concluding with his passing in Tashkent on January 11, 1966.
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The late Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri stands among the distinguished Indians who profoundly influenced our shared existence. His noteworthy contributions to public life were remarkable for their intimate connection to the everyday experiences of the common people in India.
